李倩

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Characteristics of nitrogen transformation and microbial community in an aerobic composting reactor under two typical temperatures

发布时间:2024-08-09  点击次数:

所属单位:环境与市政工程学院

发表刊物:Bioresource Technology

关键字:中文关键字:Aerobic composting; Nitrogen transformation; Organ,英文关键字:Aerobic composting; Nitrogen transformation; Organ

摘要:Batch experiments were conducted for feces composting using an aerobic composting reactor with sawdust as bulky matrix. In the 14-day composting processes at 35 ± 2 and 55 ± 2C, compost samples were collected daily and chemical analyses and PCR-DGGE were carried out for investigating the influence of composting temperature on organic decomposition, nitrogen transformation, and microbial communities. At 55 ± 2C, in addition to a slightly higher COD removal, nitrogen loss was greatly restrained. As organic rogen took about 85% of the total nitrogen originated from human feces, the suppression of ammonification process under thermophilic environment might be the main reason for less nitrogen loss at 55 ± 2C. By PCR-DGGE analysis, the microbial community was found to undergo successions differently at 35 ± 2 and 55 ± 2C. Certain sequences identified from the compost at 55 ± 2C represented the microbial species which could perform nitrogen-fixation or sustain a lower pH in the compost so that gaseous ammonia emission was suppressed.

备注:王晓昌

合写作者:胡涛,吴有豪

第一作者:张海涵,王晓昌,李倩

论文类型:期刊论文

卷号:卷:

期号:期:137

页面范围:页:270-277

是否译文:

发表时间:2013-03-01

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