Effect of pH on elemental sulfur conversionand microbial communities by autotrophic
发布时间:2024-08-09
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- 所属单位:
- 环境与市政工程学院
- 发表刊物:
- Environmental Technology
- 关键字:
- 中文关键字:自养脱氮除硫;N/S;pH;单质硫;微生物群,英文关键字:Autotrophic simultaneous; N/Smole ratio; pH;elemen
- 摘要:
- pH has an important influence on the elemental sulfur accumulated in an autotrophic simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification process. The influent nitrate to sulfide (N/S) mole ratio was set to 0.5, 0.67, 1.0, 1.33 and 2.0 with a 200 mg/L sulfide concentration. The effect of pH on elemental sulfur conversion and microbial communities was studied. Sulfide removal was achieved to the extent of 98% under near-neutral and weak base conditions after 24 h of reaction. The conversion rate of elemental sulfur was 29.41% under the near-neutral condition. The weak base condition led to greater formation of sulfate, and the nitrate used by the microorganisms was transformed mainly to N2 with a removal rate of 96%. Increasing the retention time from 24 to 48 h caused the removal rate of nitrate increased from 63.58% to 90% under the near-neutral condition. Sulfurovum sp. was the functioning bacterial species, and bands 1 and 2 represent different species of Sulfurovum sp. in the system according to the PCR-DGGE analysis of the microbial community structure. The functional bacteria represented by band 1 produced mainly sulfate, but the functional bacteria represented by band 2 produced mainly elemental sulfur.
- 备注:
- 徐金兰
- 合写作者:
- 樊仪旻,李智旭
- 第一作者:
- 徐金兰
- 论文类型:
- 期刊论文
- 卷号:
- 卷:37
- 期号:
- 期:23
- 页面范围:
- 页:3014-3023
- 是否译文:
- 否
- 发表时间:
- 2016-03-01